Gyeongbokgung Royal Guard Changing Ceremony: The Ultimate Guide — Times, Best Spots, and Photo Tips (2026 Updated)

Every traveler visiting Seoul will eventually encounter this scene at least once: men in vibrant, traditional Hanbok uniforms, carrying massive flags and weapons, marching to the beat of drums. This is the 'Gyeongbokgung Royal Guard Changing Ceremony.'

Recreated through meticulous historical research to reflect the guard shifts of the Joseon Dynasty’s royal palace, this performance is more than just entertainment—it is a precious opportunity to experience the dignity of Korean tradition up close. Based on the latest information for 2026, here is your essential guide for a perfect viewing experience.

The Royal Guard Changing Ceremony procession in front of Gwanghwamun Gate

What you will learn in this guide:

Accurate schedules for the Changing Ceremony and the Guard Duty Ceremony
The best 'prime spots' to view the guards head-on despite the crowds
Cancellation policies for rainy or snowy days
Opportunities for free photo sessions to capture a 'perfect shot' with the guards

How often and at what times does the Gyeongbokgung Guard Changing Ceremony take place?

The performance is divided into three main types:

Royal Guard Changing Ceremony (approx. 20 minutes):
- Time: 10:00 AM / 2:00 PM (Twice a day)
- Location: Gwanghwamun Gate Plaza, in front of Heungnyemun Gate
Gwanghwamun Guard Duty Ceremony (approx. 10 minutes): Reenacts the guards standing watch.
- Time: 11:00 AM / 1:00 PM (Twice a day)
- Location: In front of Gwanghwamun Gate
Guard Training Session (approx. 15 minutes): A chance to watch the guards training before the ceremony.
- Time: 9:35 AM / 1:35 PM (Twice a day)
- Location: Outside Hyeopsaengmun Gate
Guard Costume Experience: Events allowing you to try on traditional guard uniforms are held before and after the ceremony. (Free)

Where are the 'prime spots' to see the ceremony up close?

It is recommended to secure your spot 15 minutes before the performance begins.

Directly in front of Heungnyemun Gate: Perfect for capturing the scene where the two groups of guards face each other and exchange formal salutes.
West Side (towards the ticket office): Since the guards pass right next to you as they exit, this offers an immersive experience.
Tip: Since viewing from the second floor of Gwanghwamun Gate is not possible, securing a spot in the front row on the plaza is key.

Is there a specific time to take souvenir photos with the guards?

Immediately after the ceremony is the best opportunity.

Once the ceremony concludes, the guards stand perfectly still in front of Gwanghwamun Gate for their watch duty. You can approach them from the side for photos during this time.
Note: Please refrain from touching the guards or their equipment, as they must maintain strict posture as part of their performance.

Does the ceremony proceed when it rains or snows? (Cancellation Policy)

Because traditional clothing and musical instruments are sensitive to moisture, the ceremony may be canceled depending on weather conditions.

Cancellation Criteria: In the event of rain, snow, or 'Very Unhealthy' levels of fine dust, the ceremony may be canceled or simplified.
Decisions are made based on the weather on the day of the event; it is recommended to call the Gyeongbokgung Management Office in advance if the weather is uncertain.

How can I participate in the ceremony (Costume experience, etc.)?

Beyond just watching, there are programs where you can participate directly.

Costume Experience: You can try on guard uniforms for free at the Royal Guard Office located next to Heungnyemun Plaza. (First-come, first-served)
Participate in the Ceremony: Local governments or the Royal Palaces and Tombs Center occasionally hold events for the general public (including foreigners) to participate as 'honorary guards,' so check their official social media pages before your visit.

Understanding the traditional instruments and flags used in the ceremony

It’s even more fascinating when you know the meaning behind them.

Eomgo (Large Drum): A signal marking the beginning and end of the ceremony. The sound of the drum, which resonates in the chest, is meant to drive away evil spirits and establish the authority of the royal court.
Chwita-dae (Traditional Military Band): They add grandeur to the ceremony with the sounds of instruments like the taepyeongso and nagak.
Flags: The five-colored flags (yellow, blue, white, red, black) symbolize the guardian spirits of the four cardinal directions and the center.

Is there no ceremony on Gyeongbokgung’s closed day (Tuesday)?

That is correct. Tuesday is the weekly closing day for Gyeongbokgung, and all guard ceremonies are suspended.

If you really want to see a traditional Korean ceremony on a Tuesday, we recommend visiting other palaces that hold their own, such as the Deoksugung Palace Royal Guard Changing Ceremony.

Is there an admission fee? (Does it include the Gyeongbokgung entry fee?)

The Guard Changing Ceremony is completely free.

The ceremony takes place in the plaza before the Gyeongbokgung ticket checkpoint. Therefore, you can enjoy it for free even if you don't have plans to enter the palace itself.

Must-see spots in Gyeongbokgung to visit after the ceremony

After watching the ceremony, buy a ticket and step inside the palace.

Geunjeongjeon Hall: The magnificent wooden hall where royal coronation ceremonies and state affairs were held.
Gyeonghoeru Pavilion: A beautiful pavilion floating on a pond; it is breathtaking during the autumn foliage in October or the lush greenery of May.
National Palace Museum of Korea: Located right next to Gyeongbokgung, you can view the actual artifacts, weapons, and costumes seen in the ceremony.

Recommended days to visit to avoid large tour groups

Recommended: Wednesday or Thursday mornings typically have the fewest tour groups.
Not Recommended: Expect massive crowds on weekends, public holidays, and Mondays (when many other museums are closed).

FAQ: Frequently Asked Questions

Q1: I missed the performance time, is there another way to see it?
A: If you missed the 10:00 AM show, aim for the 2:00 PM performance. In the meantime, the 'Guard Duty Ceremony' held at 11:00 AM and 1:00 PM is also a great opportunity for photos.

Q2: Is there a benefit to wearing Hanbok?
A: Admission to Gyeongbokgung (3,000 KRW) is waived! While the guard ceremony is already free, the classic Seoul travel route is to watch the ceremony in a Hanbok and then enter the palace grounds for free afterward.

💡 Traveler Tip

In the summer (July–August), the guards work under very hot conditions in heavy uniforms. Showing your appreciation with a light bow or applause after the performance marks you as a sophisticated and respectful traveler.